Sunday, 29 January 2012

January 2012 update - Sustainable rally? And Current Account Reward at 0.5% interest rate; no thanks mate, Ill just buy Italy!


Dear all,
 
Following last month's Christmas special and despite a somewhat desultory January (as the month usually tends to be as we adjust to the new year and new tempo) there has been a sustained improvement in the wider markets. What was meant to be a short recap of my thoughts below on where we stand in the global economy and the European credit space has spiralled into a much denser picture that touches on the complex underpinning of the ongoing Sovereign issue in the eurozone and whether this mini-recovery as spurred on somewhat by the LTRO (Long term refinance option) by the ECB can in fact take on a more permanent picture and lift us collectively out of this market uncertainty.
 
I've opted to retain that initial dense stream to reflect in part that the picture remains very myriad, conditional and complex but even so these glimmers of recovery should not be ignored and instead value-seeking opportunities remain as compelling as ever. For the astute market observer must realise the beyond the gloom and doom there remains, as always, the sprouts that will redefine the next & ongoing market cycle.
 
Additionally, the current low rate environment is excellent if you are planning to get a mortgage, but what about all that cash festering away in a bank account, yielding almost naught. Some ideas on where to place your cash, at 5+% yield. In the current environment, with rates likely to be stuck here for 2-3 years, wealth creation can be a lot more simple through intelligent bond investing.
 
Enjoy the below and until next time have an excellent month as always ideas, questions and feedback always welcome.
 
Sincerely,
 
Thank you for listening; Stay Hungry Stay Foolish
 
 
Z.i.L
 
From the Desk of Zachary I. Latif
What a difference, a year makes! 2012 started with a convincing rally which has at least for now, batted away questions on sustainability of the PIIGS within the € project and while any bullish stance should be tempered, it is difficult to see a halt to the current recovery. The LTRO was mentioned in the last piece as a potential game changer, and the increased liquidity through this 3 year funding program has been a major catalyst for the recent risk asset rally. The "Black Swan" event of a complete market shut down with bank failures and a euro break-up were easy to visualise late in 2011; but the fact that the ECB has decided to embrace fiscal support and set off on a 3 year bank funding mission, has at least taken the unthinkable off the table.
 
With liquidity no longer a concern, capital raising remains the biggest challenge for European banks (the EBA has told banks to raise $150bn by Jun'12), yet for the discerning investor, this can represent the most interesting opportunity. Given how distressed secondary levels had become on Bank paper (across all spectrums: unsecured, covered and asset backed); the easiest way for banks to improve capital ratios is to launch buy backs (tenders) for these products. Its the perfect zero sum game, normally the premium over current secondary levels make it attractive for investors to tender their bonds to the originating bank, while for the bank its an easy get fix toimprove their core Tier 1 ratio. Even National Bank of Greece launched a tender on their covered bond issuance, almost 15 points higher than trading levels at the time. I suspect a number of peripheral banks, with pressing capital short falls, will continue this theme in the next few months andidentifying secondary paper which remain lucrative to tender back will be an interesting short term trade.
 
Finally the perfect storm for a sustained rally would not be complete without the Fed coming out with a statementprolongimg super low interest rates for at least another year and a half. Great for long term loans and perhaps even stimulating fixed investments, but bad for deposit holders. And this is where I think the opportunity within credit becomes so interesting for any discerning investor. One of my greatest bug bears has been the number of "unsophisticated" investors within equity markets (in spite of the greater volatility relative to credit), but now with interest rates so low, surely it is time for a number of smaller investors to start investing in high coupon investment grade credit. Without taking significant risk, yields of 4-7% are very achievable on benchmark liquid name,and surely that's a more interesting proposition than 1.5% at Natwest Advantage Current Account. If one were of the more discerning character,financials have very interesting risk-return profile. One of my favourites, Lloyds 7.5884% ECN note, currently trading at 85 cash price, implying a yield of around 10%. The risks associated with ECN's has reduced substantially over the last few months, and expect Lloyds to call this well before maturity date; so yield level can be a lot more compelling.
 
Or why not look at Sovereign debt? We discussed how Italian Government yields had hit a peak of 7% last year, and currently at 6%, with the threat of implosion now a mere dot in the horizon and a Greek debt deal nearing completion tomorrow evening, can this not equally be a nice coupon trade, while at the same time, a very compelling story to continue to grind in.
 
My dark horse favourite is Ireland, their response to the sovereign crisis has been the most credible (Michael Lewis's attempt notwithstanding) and the current sovereign/ financial rally is fully justified, given the fact that their medium term debt sustainability is credible. They have been the most active in announcing (and more importantly implementing) austerity measures, their economy remains significantly more competitive to other peripheral (or even main stream) European nations and with 10 year yields around 10%, this will continue to grind tighter based on positive economic growth this year. House price correction remains a concern but there is a lot to like about the Celtic Tigers.
 
Fundamentally I remain bullish going into the short term, it feels a lot like  early 2009 soon after Lehman's collapse when the US announced TARP and other liquidity measures, which led to a furious rally in risk assets. This time, the ECB has reluctantly taken the mantle and while one can argue the systemic risks remain, the liquidity measures announced will once again lead to a sustained (and since this is Europe, I suspect slightly more subdued) rally. Its time to pile into risk. 
 
 

Sunday, 25 December 2011

2012 Outlook on Christmas Day


Dear all,

I hope you have had a Happy Christmas. Below I share my thoughts on the year past and opportunities for the New Year ahead. If historians were to look back at 2011 they may note the insipid equity markets and dismiss it as a year of the “Lost Decade”.

They may further establish that neither indolent Governments nor aggressive Main Street, i.e. the 99%, fully appreciated the machinations of Wall Street and its will to survive & prosper.

Despite an increasingly uncertain future and a transformational decade (bringing to mind the curse “May you live in Interesting times”), returns remain sufficiently compelling that in spite of the vast challenges there remain incredible opportunities waiting to be exploited by the discerning investor. Importantly these opportunities no longer lie only in frontier markets but rather in our very own backyards and in markets previously deemed uninteresting.

Francis Fukuyuma predicted the “End of History” at the end of the Cold War; instead different clashes, ideologies have kick-started another global revolution whose consequences we have yet to experience let alone understand.

Sincerely,

Z.i.L

Friday, 25 November 2011

EUR/USD Analysis

Preface: The following analysis is a personal view point of the market and does not constitute to any trading advice or ideas. The prices of the asset talked about may well have moved by the time the post is public and so   trading can lead to losses. It is not my responsibilities for any losses incurred by yourself.

Analysis


- EUR/USD has been moving down for a while. More recently it will be due to the uncertainty in the Eurozone; very low confidence, exposed debt to Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Spain; Germany also.

- Itlay bond yields currently at about 7%- very risky for investors and they are at risk of needing bail out.

- Looking at 4hr chart: Past 2 days: 1.3233 level held before breaking and moving lower today- Short selling taking place with a short bias.

- Fibonacci level: currently trading below 88.6 re-tracement at about 1.3265. If closed near 88.6, strategy to potentially have a sell at about 1.32720.

- However, note there is previous support at 1.3240 and the price could be at an exhaustion point considering.

- 1hour chart: showing some re-tracement toward the 88.6 level and testing. Lets observe and see what price does.

Thanks for reading. Please leave any comments below and also your own opinions.






Monday, 14 November 2011

Michael Milken – The Milken Institute


  • Milken noted that he would ot making specific predictions, but a thematic view of how he sees the world
  • Thinks it’s valuable to understand history, and, unfortunately, we never learn from history
  • Churchill said that when a solution to a problem is manageable it is always neglected
  • It is no surprise why Germany is winning in the EU, their unit labor cost are much less than all the PIIGS
  • Germany’s unemployment level is less than 6% vs 21% in Spain
  • Northern Europe has routinely the least amount of problems, and Southern Europe has the most
  • Valuable to look at 1) Perception vs Reality and 2) Capital Markets
  • Perception: What came first the chicken or the egg? The correct answer is egg. Reptiles were laying eggs before chickens existed, and the birds that layed the egg to the first chicken were not chickens.
  • You just need a different perspective on the problem to find the solution. Are we asking the right questions?
  • The U.S. surprisingly has grown it’s oil production more than any other country in the past 3 years. Volatility created alternative production. North Dakota is the 4th largest producing state. ~ 6% of crude output
  • Digital real estate is the important real estate. 6 billion digital phones in the world. Who is going to control the real estate?
  • Brazil: Manaus Brazil use to be the rubber capital of the world. Now it is an electronic manufacturing powerhouse. Foxconn is investing 12 billion in Manuas.
  • The world is moving east. Of the 50 largest GDP cities, 20 will be in Asia. Half of the European cities will drop of the list.
  • Asia has 59% of their population that is 20-34 years old. This is where production and demand will be.

    More here

Emerging markets get $2.1 bn inflow in a week: report


Emerging markets attracted fresh capital worth $2.1 billion during the week ended November 9, given their superior growth prospects in the wake of debt crises in Italy and Greece, global fund-tracking agency EPFR has said.
"The turmoil surrounding Italy and Greece did, however, highlight the better fundamentals and superior growth prospects of many emerging markets, with China front and center," EPFR said in its weekly report.

EPFR noted that equity funds dedicated to Bric countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) collectively snapped an outflow streak since mid-April. Besides, flows into Asia excluding Japan equity funds hit a 20 week high.

In its report, EPFR said that overall, equity funds dedicated to global markets saw net inflows of $9.59 billion during the week ended November 9, which is much higher than $4.9 billion net inflows witnessed in the previous week.

Hat-tip Eugene

Are Sarkozy (and Merkel) hinting at something?

A two-speed Europe is the inevitable outcome of the crisis, according to French President Nicolas Sarkozy. During a debate with students at the University of Strasbourg, he said that a single currency required economic convergence and integration. But he warned that federalism within the wider EU was not possible, particularly when in the coming years western Balkan countries join. "I imagine that nobody thinks that federalism, total integration, is possible at 33, 34, 35, countries," he said. There would be "two European gears," Sarkozy predicted, "one gear towards more integration in the eurozone and a gear that is more confederal in the EU."

France's triple-A credit rating has been under pressure as the debt crisis has spread towards the eurozone core, and Sarkozy accepted that there had not been enough convergence among countries that joined the single currency from the outset. "Frankly, the single currency is a wonderful idea, but it was strange to create it without asking oneself the question of its governance, and without asking oneself about economic convergence," he said. "Honestly, it's nice to have a vision, but there are details that are missing: we made a currency, but we kept fiscal systems and economic systems that not only were not converging, but were diverging."

However, a "split union will not work" and the EU remains "our best chance of prosperity" – in the view of commission President José Manuel Barroso. "To create the idea that we have two unions means disunion. It means separation of the members of euro area from those who are not yet members of the euro area," he said, adding that the challenge was to deepen euro area integration without creating divisions between the ins and outs. "One thing we don't need in Europe is more institutions and more agencies and more entities to manage the euro". Barroso said that deepening convergence must involve deeper democracy. 
http://www.publicserviceeurope.com/article/1102/europes-future-division-or-unity